What is Trap Music? Meaning , History, Types, Steps & More

Few genres have had such an impact on the ever-changing world of contemporary music as trap music. This guide goes beyond the basics, delving into the definition of what is trap music, unraveling the complexities of creating your own trap masterpiece, and highlighting chart-topping hits. Join us as we chart the evolution of trap music, from its humble beginnings to the grand stages of the world's most prestigious festivals, which resound with pulsating beats.

What is trap music?

Trap music first appeared in the late 1990s in the United States' southern states, primarily in Atlanta. Trap beats are characterized by heavy bass, quick hi-hats, and synthesizers. Artists such as OutKast and Underground Kingz (UGK) pioneered trap music.

At its core, trap music is more than just beats and lyrics. A "trap" is a notorious drug-dealing location, and trap songs frequently reflect themes of hustling, street life, and overcoming adversity. Over the years, trap house music has evolved into a prominent subgenre of hip-hop, influencing a wide range of artists and styles in the music industry.

What is Trap music it has become an important and influential part of the hip-hop landscape. Its distinct sound has permeated mainstream music, influencing a variety of genres and artists worldwide. While some critics argue that trap music's lyrical content glorifies negative aspects of urban life, others value its production innovation and ability to appeal to a wide range of audiences.

Historical context of trap music (evolution)

Trap electronic dance music

Trap music rose to prominence in the early 2010s as a result of the influence of producers such as Lex Luger. Trap, a subgenre of electronic dance music (EDM), incorporated EDM elements such as high-energy drops and synthesizers. This fusion broadened trap music's appeal and propelled it into the global dance music scene.

The Latin trap

Latin trap emerged as a significant subgenre, combining trap beats with influences from Latin music. By fusing trap music with reggaeton, salsa, and other Latin rhythms, Bad Bunny and Ozuna rose to prominence. Latin trap was popular in Spanish-speaking countries and gained international recognition, contributing to the genre's global growth.

Trap becomes popular

Because trap songs were dominating the charts, pop artists began incorporating trap elements into their songs, spawning the subgenre "trap pop." Trap's distinct sound gained popularity among a broader audience as artists such as Rihanna, Beyoncé, and Ariana Grande incorporated trap beats into their hits.

K-pop's Trap

Trap elements were embraced by K-pop, which is known for its versatility and willingness to experiment with different genres. Many K-pop groups and artists used trap beats in their music, resulting in a hugely popular fusion that demonstrated the genre's adaptability and resonance with diverse musical cultures.

Types of trap music

Atlanta trap

· Origin: Developed in Atlanta, Georgia, during the 1990s.

· Characteristics

Heavy bass and aggressive beats.

Gritty lyrics depicting urban life.

Distinctive hi-hats and 808 drum patterns.

· Pioneering artists: OutKast, T.I., Gucci Mane.

Tropical trap

· Origin: Influenced by the Caribbean, tropical trap incorporating Calypso beats and synth pop music elements gained global popularity.

· Characteristics:

Danceable rhythms with a summery vibe.

Fusion of trap with reggae, dancehall, and tropical house.

· Global appeal: The appeal of tropical trap often extends beyond traditional hip-hop audiences.

Sound Cloud trap

· Origin: This subgenre was developed on the Sound Cloud platform in the late 2000s and early 2010s.

· Characteristics:

Do-it-yourself (DIY) ethos and experimental production.

Unconventional sounds and sampling.

Lo-fi aesthetics and unique production techniques.

· Platform influence: Sound Cloud became a crucial space for independent artists to showcase their work.

Trap soul

· Origin: Popularized in the 2010s, this subgenre blended trap with contemporary R&B elements.

· Characteristics:

Soulful vocals over trap-influenced production.

Exploration of themes such as love, relationships, and personal struggles.

Introspective and emotionally resonant lyrics.

· Key artist: Bryson Tiller played a significant role in the rise of trap soul.

Characteristics of trap music

Tempo

Trap music has a moderate to slow tempo, with beats per minute (BPM) ranging from 70 to 110. The slower tempo contributes to the distinct and deliberate atmosphere of the genre.

Beat

The emphasis on heavy bass distinguishes trap music. Basslines, which are frequently created with deep 808 kick drums, provide a powerful and resonant foundation for the music.

Hi-hat patterns that are fast and complex stand out, adding energy and a sense of urgency. Snare rolls, often in quick bursts, add to the beats' dynamic and intense nature.

Flow of triplets

Trap songs frequently employ triplets in vocal delivery and lyrical elements. This triplet flow, which is defined by three evenly spaced notes or beats, contributes an outstanding rhythmic pattern.

Transitions between rolls and risers

Rolls and risers are frequently used in trap music production. These instrumental elements gradually increase in intensity, building anticipation for the drop. Drops are points in music where the energy spikes and is frequently marked by a sudden change or addition of elements.

Smooth transitions between song sections are essential in a trap. Trap producers use effects like sweeps, stutters, and pitch shifts to create smooth transitions between verses, choruses, and drops.

Key elements of trap music

Patterns for heavy 808 drums

Trap music makes extensive use of the 808 drum machine (rhythm composer) to generate deep and resonant bass patterns that echo the genre. The heartbeat of trap beats is formed by these drum patterns, which are distinguished by powerful kicks and booming bass. The 808's distinct sound has become synonymous with the genre, serving as an impactful foundation that emphasizes the intensity and rhythmic drive of what is trap music.

Synthesizers that are dark and aggressive

The dark and aggressive synthesizers that create an intense and edgy atmosphere define Trap's sonic identity. These synthesizers, which are frequently distorted and modulated, contribute to the genre's distinctive sound.

Rap vocals or trap vocals

Trap music has a distinct vocal delivery. Rap or trap vocals with a distinct rhythm and style are used by artists. The rhythmic flow of verses, catchy hooks, and improvised segments transform into storytelling devices, carrying the track's energy. When vocals and instrumental parts are combined, the genre becomes more lively and exciting.

Hi-hat patterns that move quickly

Trap music is characterized by fast-paced and complex hi-hat patterns known as "trap hats." The tempo and complex rhythms of the genre are set by these hi-hats. They add a layer of urgency and energy to the beats quickly and expertly, resulting in a distinct sound signature.

Massive basslines

The soundtrack includes additional heavy basslines to enhance the impact of the iconic 808. These basslines, along with the basic beats, give the tracks their power. The rhythm is determined by how well the bass and drums complement each other. These basslines help to maintain the genre's reputation for powerful, bass-heavy sounds capes.

Sampled hooks that are sparse but melodic

Simple but effective sampled hooks highlight trap music's melodic side. These rhythmic elements, drawn from various types of music, help to balance out the intensity of the beats. The sparse use of melodies, which are often catchy and easy to remember, benefits the composition by creating a contrast that draws the listener in.

How to write a trap song?

The steps for writing a trap song are as follows:

1. To achieve the typical trap feel, choose a moderate to slow tempo, typically between 70 and 110 BPM.

2. Establish your tempo: To create a tight, punchy drumbeat, emphasize the kick, snare, and hi-hats. Experiment with different patterns to find your ideal rhythm.

3. Compose and perform your melody: Create a memorable melody with synthesizers or other instruments. In a trap, repetition is essential, so consider writing a looped verse to anchor your song.

4. Include some drums: Combine 808 drum patterns to improve your beat. The bassline should be deep and resonant, serving as the track's foundation.

1. Adjust the snare: To achieve the desired effect, fine-tune the snare.

2. Use distortion: Introduce distortion to certain elements, especially 808 basses, to create a gritty and edgy texture. This adds a raw and powerful quality to the overall sound.

Steps to make trap music

Step 1: Tight drums

• Lay a solid foundation with tight, punchy drums.

• Highlight crisp hi-hats, snappy snares, and a consistent kick drum.

Step 2: Banging 808 (the key to trap music)

• Make a powerful and booming 808 bassline, which is a trap music staple.

• Play around with slides, pitch changes, and depth and movement changes.

Step 3: Hype melodies and synths

• Use synthesizers to create catchy and energetic tunes.

• Layer different synths to add complexity and texture to the melodic elements.

Step 4: Sprinkle the FX in trap music

• Strategically placed sound effects can improve the overall atmosphere.

• Use risers, sweeps, and other transitional effects to create smooth transitions.

Step 5: Creating energy in trap music

• Increase power throughout the track by introducing and removing elements strategically.

• Use volume automation, filtering, and other techniques to shape the energy flow.

Step 6: Trap music magic moments

• Combine standout moments to create memorable moments in the music track.

• Use unexpected elements, drops, or unique sound design for maximum impact.

Step 7: Final polishes

• Fine-tune the mix and arrangement in the final polishing stage.

• Balance, equalizer, and compression are important for clarity and cohesion.

•To add spatial depth, use reverb and delay.

Trap music festivals

· Rolling Loud

· Beat Patrol Festival

· Trap Circus

· Astroworld Festival

Top trap music songs

· Trap Queen by Fetty Wap

· XO Tour Llif3 by Lil Uzi Vert

· Mask Off by Future

· No Lie by 2 Chainz

Top trap music artists

· Travis Scott

· Chainz

· Migos

· Future

Conclusion

Finally, what is trap music it has evolved over time, becoming an important and influential part of the hip-hop genre? Its distinctive sound and production elements have permeated mainstream music, influencing artists from all genres. While its lyrical themes frequently revolve around street life, the genre's influence extends beyond its origins, helping to shape the diverse landscape of contemporary music.